A Brief History of Finale Fonts

by Tom Johnson 7. April 2011 04:56
 




Petrucci, Engraver, and Maestro, three of the many music fonts included with Finale.

Most of us have changed the look of a word processing document by switching text fonts, say from Times to Arial. Have you similarly tried switching music fonts in Finale? While it can be dramatic to switch from a font with a handwritten appearance, like Broadway Copyist, to a font with an engraved look, like Maestro, there are many more subtle options available as well.

Take for instance the three examples above. In each the notehead, rests, clef, and time signature are slightly different. To some these small variations are very important.

Back in the 1990s, the Music Publishers Association (MPA) contacted MakeMusic (then Coda Music Technology) about Petrucci (show at left above), which was then the default music font in Finale. Because Finale had become, in their opinion, the standard in music notation software, they wanted to express their concern about Petrucci’s appearance, which they regarded as “anemic.”

Thus began a wonderful partnership in which none other than Arnold Broido helped us to develop “the ultimate music notation font.” Mr. Broido was the real deal. During his career he had served as the president of the MPA, ASCAP, and (music publishing company) Theodore Presser. Thanks to NAMM’s Oral History project, you can see and hear Arnold speak here.

I remember seeing drawings of the collaborative music font in progress (blueprints really) with degree angles indicating intricate specifications. Notehead sizes were also painstakingly specified. In fact everything, from eighth-note flags to bass clef thicknesses, was laid out in precise detail. I fondly remember many lunches with Bruce Nelson, the Los Angeles font developer we employed to actually make the MPA’s vision a reality within Finale.

The resulting font was named “Engraver,” which replaced Petrucci as Finale’s default music font. It appears as the middle font above, and you can see how its noteheads were much more robust than those in Petrucci. Alas, like many “ultimate” things, it too was eventually replaced in turn by Maestro, the third font above. Petrucci, Engraver, and a Maestro variation, “Maestro Wide” are all still available to Finale users, and Engraver remains popular with certain publishers.

Personally, my favorite music fonts are those with more oval noteheads, like Finale’s Maestro Wide font. You can see examples of Maestro Wide and the fonts included free with Finale here. While to some the differences between these fonts may seem very subtle, “subtle” is one of the many things Finale does exceedingly well!

Interested in purchasing additional fonts? You might check out Adobe’s Sonata, which is still in use despite preceding even Petrucci, and Robert Piéchaud’s elegant and warm “November” which is very popular with European publishers.

Not sure how to switch fonts in Finale? From Finale’s Document menu, simply choose “Set Default Music Font…”

We’d love to hear about your experiments in music fonts, or any questions you might have. Please share them by clicking on “Comments” below.

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Finale History | General | Tom Johnson

Comments

4/3/2011 10:08:16 PM #

Dafydd

For me, Engraver is the ultimate music font — I still haven't found one I like better. The large noteheads and the broad, clear lines make a stong impact on the page. I am very much a believer in the notion that engraving is an art in itself — just as much as composing, drawing or writing the work to be engraved — and to me, Engraver that out in my work: It's not only very clear and easy to read, but beautiful as well.

Dafydd United States

4/3/2011 10:08:57 PM #

Dafydd

*brings that out

Dafydd United States

4/3/2011 10:40:54 PM #

Derrek

Finale provides a composer/arranger/engraver with many choices of fonts, both engraved and handwritten; but has MakeMusic done studies of which fonts performers--the consumers of our output--prefer? I would enjoy (and benefit from) knowing which fonts players in varous groups--symphonic, jazz, show music, singers, and other fields--find easiest to read.

Derrek United States

4/4/2011 7:25:37 AM #

Scott Yoho

Hi Dafydd,

Thanks for your comments and for your praise for Engraver, which I agree is a beautiful font.

Best wishes,

Scott at MakeMusic

Scott Yoho

4/4/2011 7:38:20 AM #

Scott Yoho

Hi Derrek,

I'm not aware of MakeMusic having done formal research along these lines, but I'm with you – I’d be very interested in the details. It might make a great doctoral thesis for one of our readers! I’d suggest that the research might go beyond genres to include other factors as well. For example, do the preferences of European readers match those of European publishers?

Best wishes,

Scott at MakeMusic

Scott Yoho

4/6/2011 5:09:22 PM #

Mike

I would love to use Sonata. However, I (and other users) have found that, as written, it lacks certain symbols (tenor vocal clef is what comes immediately to mind) and that other symbols are not mapped to the Finale standard.

Updating it, and adding it to the available fonts, would be a very nice thing.

Mike United States

4/9/2011 2:37:19 AM #

Scott Yoho

Hi Mike,

Thanks for the comment. While we don’t own the rights to this Adobe font, is there something you’d like to see in a future MakeMusic font that you believe is done really well in Sonata? For example, my friend Mark Adler really appreciates the dynamic markings in Sonata. What specific aspects of Sonata really work for you?

Scott at MakeMusic

Scott Yoho

4/10/2011 4:45:36 PM #

Doug

No strong preference for the 3 fonts mentioned - only small differences between them. Much prefer the Maestro font to the font used in Sibelius - that is a bigger difference! While I like the 3 fonts described, I don't like the default font size used for the ornaments, comma, pause, breath mark and accent. In my opinion their font sizes are much too large. (With Finale their sizes can be altered - but not in PrintMusic etc.). Don't like the jazz font (which wasn't mentioned in the history) - though I use the jazz text font for the titles of jazzy pieces. Have made my own font that can be used in teaching  - for music analysis, e.g. putting a circle around a note, putting a straight but partly curved bracket above and below a chord etc. Also, a font for identifying the fingers (piano) to be used in chords (placed vertically without large spaces between the numbers).
Doug

Doug Australia

4/11/2011 2:52:09 AM #

Scott Yoho

Hi Doug,

Thanks for sharing your preferences and insights!

Best wishes,

Scott at MakeMusic

Scott Yoho

4/19/2011 9:55:16 PM #

musegraph

You can check more fonts on www.musegraph.com
Add more fonts to Finale! Cheers

musegraph Switzerland

8/19/2011 7:50:19 PM #

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